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Ethnic Minority Tribes of Vietnam

Copyright © 1999-2008  Vietnam Venture Group, Inc. All rights reserved.   Updated January 1, 2005

All New -- 40 pages, hundreds of handicrafats from Thailand -- click here to see more.

This essay focuses on the hill tribe ethnic minorities of Vietnam.  

Read about hill tribes from Thailand by clicking here.

Called "montainiards" by the French that carried over to the American-Vietnam war, these hard working people come from among the 54 minority peoples in Vietnam. 

They make and use the world's most beautiful baskets in their daily lives. Each basket is both utilitarian and a meticulously, individually, hand-crafted work of art.

The land in which these people live and work is beautiful, but their lives are not always filled with joy. Working with stone age or at best, Medieval, implements, they eke out a bare substance-living in agriculture.

Growing their own food, and selling what they can, each family is lucky to earn as much as VND 3 million income per year.  At current (August 2001) rates of exchange, that is a bit less than US$ 215 per year, per family.

In order to preserve the art-form of Ethnic Minority basket weaving, VVG  introduced the guild-craft system of manufacturing.  We have structured this process with the intention of improving upon the faults of that system as well as to preserve the family and village structure of the tribes people.  

Of course, an intended effect will be to  materially assist the economic well being of the community.

A valued benefit is to preserve and pass this wonderful art form down to younger generations.

The art form of unique design and technique, if it is not preserved and made economically viable, is a mere decade away  from extinction.  Most of the weavers are now in their 70s and 80s.  While there is a market for these products, before we began this project, commercial quantities could not be made. 

In early 1999 when VVG's efforts to revive the craft seemed possible, there was an underlying unrest between the minority and dominant peoples.  As of this writing (August 2001) that has spilled over to outright strife such that commercialization is perhaps years away.

Not the least of our challenges is that the younger people have not before been inspired to leave the fields to work in this traditional craft. Given the remote and difficult terrain, getting the baskets to the people of the world market is another significant challenge.

We have found ways to meet these challenges.  When the local strife subsides (it is now more than 3 years old) we will be able to bring to the market these most complex and  beautiful of all the baskets in the world.   With the support from good people such as you, this unique art form will be preserved.

The bilateral trade agreement is now upon us and with NTR (formerly MFN), the effect will dramatically reduce import tariffs to the US from over 50% to about 3 per cent.  At that time there will be no international barrier for these baskets to be made.

Keep checking back to this page to learn when the meter-tall (39") covered baskets will be available in commercial quantities.   Each will be made by the gentle, skilled, and hard working Ethnic Minority people of Vietnam in their homes scattered among the high hills of central Vietnam. 

Adhering to Fair Labor Practices, a major portion of VVG's proceeds will go to each Master craftsman weaver, who in turn will trains apprentices and journeymen to preserve and continue the craft in their own villages. We expect the each weaver will be able to increase his family income by 3 fold or more in the first full year of production.

Please now enjoy visiting with our friends, the Ethnic Minority People from the Highlands of Vietnam.

If you are interested in a closer look at many different styles of baskets, and/or if you are interested in becoming one of very few exclusive distributors of these fine works of art, please view our accompanying page: Tribal Baskets of Vietnam or write to us

 

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Kon Tum Province.  Coffee, young sugar cane, and young soy beans fill the valley  (June 27, 1999). Lao Cai Province, 10 km from Sapa town, (May 17, 1999) Sapa town in the Northern Highlands (May 17, 1999) Lao Cai Province, Northern Highlands (May 17,1999) Kontum Province, Central Highlands
(May 25,1999)

Note: All photos were taken in 1999, although some photos are date-stamped 1993. We neglected to fix the date on our camera! 

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Kon Tum Province, our "jeep-type" vehicle made it through this muddy pass, only to become stuck a mile further ahead
(June 26, 1999).
Traffic along a suspended bridge in Sapa Valley, Lao Cai Province, Northern Highlands
(May 17, 1999).
Looking back after crossing the same suspended bridge in Sapa Valley, Lao Cai Province, Northern Highlands
(May 17, 1999).
A typical but dry path in a H’mong Village, Lao Cai Province, Northern Highlands
(May 17, 1999).
Ba Nah children and home in Chuhreng Commune, Kon Tum City
(May 24, 1999).

 

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On stilts, this woven home (walls and roof) is placed high in Kon Tum Province to keep the animals below (June 25, 1999) Another woven home on stilts. Note the basket carefully tucked away outside the house in the lower right corner (June 25, 1999) Rong house for cultural activities of Sedang people of Kontum Province, Central Highlands
(May 25, 1999)
Inside the Rong house in Kon Tum Province (June 27, 1999) H’mong girls, 14 years old, Sapa Region, Lao Cai Province,
(May 17, 1999)

 

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Boy of the To Dra people carrying his young brother Kon Tum Province
(June 27, 1999)
Ba Nah child wearing the "Emperor's New Clothes" Kon Tum City (June 24, 1999) Ha Lang children of  Kon Tum Province (June 25, 1999) A 17 year old youth* of the Ba Nah people,  Chuhreng Commune, Kon Tum City.
(June 24, 1999)
Ba Nah mother and children. 
(June 24. 1999)

* August 2001 update. This young man has since moved to a foreign land to study languages and improve his and his family's opportunities.

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Inside the home of a Tay family, Yen Bai Province, Northern Highlands
(May 14, 1999)
Ha Lang people, Kon Tum Province following our presentation
(June 25, 1999)
Inside the Rong house, Kon Tum Province for our presentation. (June27, 1999) The old weaver and youth of another village in Kon Tum Province  (June 27,1999) At sunset, the children of the Ha Lang people, Kon Tum Province. (June 25, 1999)

 

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Baskets of a Sedang family Kontum Province (May 26, 1999) Five year old basket of the Sedang is the model for a new basket 
(May 26, 1999)
Youths, returning from the fields, Kon Tum Province. 
(June 27, 1999)
Sedang people on the way to their village in Kontum Province
(May 26, 1999)
A Sedang woman in Kontum Province
(May 26, 1999)

Note: All photos were taken in 1999, although some photos are date-stamped 1993. We neglected to fix the date on our camera! 

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Youth, returning from the field, Kon Tum Province
(June 27,1999)
Ten year old Ba Nah girl walking to town, Kon Tum Province (June 24, 1999) H’mong woman, Lao Cai Province, 
(May 16, 1999)
La Chi woman using her forehead.  Vi Thuong Commune, Ha Giang Province
(May 15, 1999)
La Chi woman, Ha Giang Province.  Only when there is a light load does she use her shoulder.
(May 15,  1999)

 

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A 15 year old Sedang youth Kontum Province. (May 26, 1999). A 16 year old Sedang youth, Kontum Province
(May 26, 1999).
Strips of Lo O plant being carved to make a stays for a new basket from an older model, Kontum Province.
(May 25, 1999)
Knife used to carve and smooth strips of Lo O plant for the thin reeds used in basket weaving, Kontum Province.
(May 25, 1999)
Sedang weaver making a freshly carved reed in Kontum Province
(May 25, 1999)

 

   

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A 20 year-old basket.  Kontum Province.
(May 24, 1999).

   

If you are interested in the baskets,
they can be available TO THE TRADE ONLY
click here to see more baskets


The full range of handicrafts that we work with includeAll New -- 40 pages, hundreds of handicrafats from Thailand -- click here to see more.

Antiques
Bamboo - woven
Baskets- ethnic minority - VN
Bat Trang Pottery - Vietnam
Ceramics - general
Ceramic pots -Thai
Ceramic pots - Vietnam
Fern leaf - woven
Furniture - hardwood & stained - Vietnam 
Furniture - hardwood, lacquer & inlay -VN
Furniture - hardwood & stained - Thailand
Lacquer ware - hangings & dividers -VN
Paintings - Vietnam
Palm leaf - woven
Rattan - natural color
Rattan - stained
Sea grass - woven
Stoneware -Vietnam
Wood Statues -Vietnam
Woven products - general

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