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VVG ~VIETNAM VENTURE GROUP, Inc.

Economic Indicators

Copyright © 1999-2008 Vietnam Venture Group, Inc.   Updated March 1, 2004

This space provides the latest data that is available to us on key financial indicators.  This is  the official government picture on the economic climate in Vietnam.   Please read this data in conjunction with Vietnam Vignettes ,  the various Business Articles , and our Service pages in order to learn how VVG may be of able to meet your specific needs.  Please write to us 

March 1999
Current Report

Rates of Inflation and Exchange
Balance of Trade
GDP Growth (%)
GDP (converted to US$)
GDP per capita (converted to US$)
Foreign Capital Investment
Foreign Investment By Sector
Foreign Investment By Province

Current as of  the month reported, data sources include VVG original research,  General Statistical Office, MPI, Vietnam Investment Review, Vietnam Economic Times, and Vietnam Business Journal

October 1998
December 1998
January 1999

Archives
Links to earlier reports are found here

 

 

Rates of Inflation & Currency Exchange

Current Annual Rate of Inflation:  10% (e); annualized at 10.8% for first two months

Current Rate of Exchange (cash in new bills denominated in $100 or $50 only)
Vietnam dong to US dollar: 13,883 : 1  [Unofficial projections are that this will drop to 15,000 or 16,000 by year 2000]

Index

 

 

Balance of Trade 1 US$ billions (vir)

1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
Exports 1.46 9.4 8.9 7.1 5.2 4.1
Imports 1.5 11.4 11.2 11.1 7.5 5.3
Balance (+ -) 0.042 2.0 2.3 4.0 2.3 1.2

1.  Annual currency transfers from overseas Vietnamese adds an estimated $2.5 billion into the quiet economy, while smuggling adds approximately $1.5 billion more each year.

2.  First two months in 1999 only.

Index

 

GDP Growth (%)

1999 (f) 1998 (e) 1997 1996 1995
5.0 - 6.0 5.8 8.8 9.34 9.54

Index

 

GDP (converted to US$ billion)   VND 1 = US$  14,000 (constant) Reported in billion dollars

1999 (f) 1998 1997 1996 1995
n/a 26 25 23.2 15.917

Index

 

GDP per capita (converted to US$)  VND 1 = US$  14,000 (constant) Reported in actual $ (vbj)

1999 (f) 1998 1997 1996 1995
n/a 332 315 301 214.29

Index

 

Foreign Capital Investment 

All Nations: 1,782 projects with Total Investment Capital $31.506 billion (vir)

Top Twelve Nations (vet)

Rank

Nation

Number of
Projects
Total Capital (US$)

Rank

Nation

Number of
Projects
Total Capital (US$)
1 Singapore 174 6.23b 7 United States 70 1.40b
2 Taiwan 305 4.28b 8 Russia 28 1.4b
3 Japan 210 3.54b 9 Malaysia 60 1.38b
4 South Korea 189 3.18b 10 Thailand 75 1.1b
5 Hong Kong 187 2.88b 11 Br.Virgin Islands 52 993m
6 France 89 1.68b 12 Britain 21 986m

Index

 

Foreign Investment By Sector  Total Foreign Investment by Sector (US$) (vet)

Sector

# of Projects Total Invested

Sector

# of Projects Total Invested
General Industry 1,084 16.9b Finance & Banking 20 271.3m
Hotels & Tourism 256 8.4b Services 106 265.6m
Industrial Zones 17 3.1b Export Processing Zones 60 202.7m
Transport, Communication and Post 57 2.1b Housing Development 29 85.7m
Oil & Gas 24 1.2b Fisheries 20 54.9m
Agriculture & Forestry 60 409.2m Others 32 424.4m

Index

 

Foreign Investment By Province: Top Ten Locations by Total Investment Capital.  NOTE: These figures are as reported by the MPI in the Vietnam Investment Review, and do not always reflect the same data as is available in the reported provinces.  Total investment capital is paid-in capital (referred to in Vietnam as Legal Capital) plus all loans needed for the life of a project as projected at the time of licensing, or  as a company's charter may be subsequently amended.  This is quite different from "steel-in-the-ground" (referred to in Vietnam as total capital committed).   Accurate figures for Capital Committed are not readily available.  Estimates differ among multilateral institutions but currently run at between $4 billion to $8 billion.

Province

Number of projects

Total Investment
(US$ b)

HCMC 582 9.5
Hanoi 282 6.9
Dong Nai 192 3.1
BaRia-Vung Tau 50 2.3
Hai Phong 68 1.3
Binh Duong 137 1.3
Lam Dong 33 848 m
Quang Ninh 26 825 m
Da Nang 42 779 m
Hai Duong 21 485 m

Index

Additional data is found on the American Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam website.   When you arrive there, click onto the Business page.  http://www.amchamvn.com .


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