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VVG ~ VIETNAM VENTURE GROUP, Inc.Economic IndicatorsCopyright © 1997-2008 Vietnam Venture Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Updated March 1, 2004 |
This space provides the latest data that is available to us on key financial indicators. This is the official government picture on the economic climate in Vietnam. Please read this data in conjunction with Vietnam Vignettes , the various Business Articles , and our Service pages in order to learn how VVG may be of able to meet your specific needs. Please write to us
Current as of the month reported, data sources include VVG original research, General Statistical Office, MPI, Vietnam Investment Review, Vietnam Economic Times, and Vietnam Business Journal
Archives |
Rates of Inflation & Currency Exchange
Current Annual Rate of Inflation: 9.2%
Current Rate of Exchange (cash in new bills denominated in $100 or $50 only)
Vietnam dong to US dollar: 13,850 : 1
Balance of Trade
US$ billions
| 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | |
| Exports | 7.68 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 4.1 | |
| Imports | 9.58 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 7.5 | 7.5 | |
| Balance (+ -) | 1.9 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 1.2 |
Annual currency transfers from overseas Vietnamese adds an estimated $2.5 billion into the quiet economy, while smuggling adds approximately $1.5 billion more each year.
| 1999 (f) | 1998 (e) | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 |
| 5.0 - 6.0 | 6.0 | 8.8 | 9.34 | 9.54 |
GDP (converted to US$ billion) VND 1 = US$ 14,000 (constant) Reported in billion dollars
| 1999 (f) | 1998 (e) | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 |
| n/a | n/a | 21.121 | 18.472 | 15.917 |
GDP per capita (converted to US$) VND 1 = US$ 14,000 (constant) Reported in actual $
| 1999 (f) | 1998 (e) | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 |
| n/a | n/a | 278.57 | 242.86 | 214.29 |
All Nations: 1,760 projects with Total Investment Capital $31.215 billion
Top Twelve Nations
| Rank | Nation |
Number of Projects |
Total Capital (US$) | Rank |
Nation |
Number of Projects |
Total Capital (US$) |
| 1 | Singapore | 178 | 6.97b | 7 | United States | 70 | 1.40b |
| 2 | Taiwan | 307 | 4.27b | 8 | Malaysia | 59 | 1.37b |
| 3 | Honk Kong | 185 | 3.84b | 9 | Thailand | 78 | 1.11b |
| 4 | Japan | 212 | 3.51b | 10 | Br.Virgin Islands | 53 | 1.03b |
| 5 | South Korea | 190 | 3.14b | 11 | Switzerland | 18 | 721m |
| 6 | France | 87 | 1.58b | 12 | Great Britain | 20 | 716m |
Foreign Investment By Sector Total Foreign Investment by Sector (US$)
Sector |
# of Projects | Total Invested | Sector |
# of Projects | Total Invested |
| General Industry | 1,084 | 15.1b | Finance & Banking | 20 | 271.3m |
| Hotels & Tourism | 261 | 8.5b | Services | 100 | 225.8m |
| Industrial Zones | 17 | 4.1b | Export Processing Zones | 60 | 202.7m |
| Transport, Communication and Post | 59 | 2.6b | Housing Development | 29 | 85.5m7 |
| Oil & Gas | 24 | 1.2b | Fisheries | 20 | 55.6m |
| Agriculture & Forestry | 59 | 406.2m | Others | 32 | 267.6m |
Foreign Investment By Province: Top Ten Locations by Total Investment Capital. NOTE: These figures are as reported by the MPI in the Vietnam Investment Review, and do not always reflect the same data as is available in the reported provinces. Total investment capital is paid-in capital (referred to in Vietnam as Legal Capital) plus all loans needed for the life of a project as projected at the time of licensing, or as a company's charter may be subsequently amended. This is quite different from "steel-in-the-ground" (referred to in Vietnam as total capital committed). Accurate figures for Capital Committed are not readily available. Estimates differ among multilateral institutions but currently run at between $4 billion to $8 billion.
Province |
Number of projects |
Total Investment |
| HCMC | 579 | 9,367.10 |
| Hanoi | 280 | 7,438.23 |
| Dong Nai | 280 | 4,104.74 |
| BaRia-Vung Tau | 50 | 1,727.38 |
| Binh Duong* | 127 | 1,338.72 |
| Hai Phong | 68 | 1,303.08 |
| Lam Dong | 32 | 906.57 |
| Quang Ninh | 25 | 832.01 |
| Hai Duong* | 21 | 485.23 |
| Da Nang | 42 | 457.17 |
*Until late 1997 Binh Duong and Hai Duong had been combined as Song Be province
Additional data is found on the American Chamber of Commerce in Vietnam website. When you arrive there, click onto the Business page. http://www.amchamvn.com .
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